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Engine design - basic principles and European Cup livesteps Engine is an indispensable part of modern transportation. Whether it is a car, an airplane, a rocket or a ship, etc., it needs an engine for power drive. The design of the engine is a very complex and tedious process, which needs to be carried out according to certain laws and principles, and after many experiments and tests to obtain the final result. Basic principles: 1. Practicality Principle The primary principle of engine design is practicality, that is, the engine must meet the most basic requirements, such as horsepower, torque, fuel consumption, emissions, etc.An engine must be competent in the work it is used to do, and the overall design of the engine must also be reasonable in order to effectively use energy and resources and reduce the cost of use. Two. Safety and reliability principle The reliability of the engine is one of the most important design principles. The engine must run for a long time during operation, and important factors such as strength, reliability and service life need to be taken into account, such as temperature changes and wear during high-speed operation. At the same time, designers must also consider the safety of the engine, such as explosion prevention, start-up landslide, overload and fuel supply failure, etc. 3. The principle of high power and energy consumption reduction designers need to ensure that the engine can produce high power output while reducing energy consumption. High power means that the engine can produce the maximum output power under the premise of maintaining strength and reliability;Reducing the energy consumption rate means that the higher the energy utilization rate of the engine under the same operating conditions, the lower the fuel consumption will be. Step: 1. The first step to determine the power requirements and parameter engine design is to determine the power requirements and parameters. Designers must understand the working conditions and requirements of the engine to ensure that the engine has the necessary output power and characteristics. Consider various factors, such as working environment, quantity, size, fuel consumption and emissions, etc., and decide the design points of the engine. Two. Formulating an overall design scheme. The overall design scheme is an important step in engine design. Engine designers need to formulate the overall design scheme of the engine according to the power parameters and needs, according to the space and scale of the engine and other factors. The overall design scheme will also include important design details, such as the number of cylinders, size, fuel injection method, intake and exhaust, etc.3. Calculating and analyzing engine performance. Calculating engine performance is an important part of design. Once the overall design scheme of the engine is determined, the designer will need to calculate and analyze the performance of the engine to ensure that the engine can achieve the ideal operating effect. Engine designers also need to take into account various changes and conduct multiple experiments and tests in the process of calculation and analysis. Four. Making engine drawings and prototypes. Making engine drawings and prototypes is the final stage of engine design. After determining the design details and performance requirements of the engine, the designer will make the engine drawings and prototypes according to the design scheme. In the prototype production stage, the designer will repeatedly test and modify until the most ideal design is achieved. Summary: In the process of engine design, designers need to strictlyGe follows the basic principles of practicality, safety and reliability and reducing energy consumption, and designs and produces step by step according to the steps. The engine design needs to be accurate and careful. After a long experiment and testing process, constantly find problems and improve the design, and eventually more mature and advanced engine design will be obtained. Such a design can improve the service life and quality of the engine, improve the overall performance of the engine and reduce the cost of use.

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